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SkinActive ingredient

Tretinoin

Topical retinoid2 FDA labels read

Tretinoin is the original prescription retinoid, and it holds two separate FDA approvals for two different problems. Retin-A Micro is approved for acne. Renova, the same molecule at a lower strength in a different cream, is approved for fine facial wrinkles, and its label is unusually blunt about what it does not do.

FDA approved for skin

Highlights of the labels

Retin-A Micro
Acne vulgariscovers skin
Renova
Fine facial wrinklescovers skin
Supply
Prescription only
Generic
27 approved applications
Boxed warning
None in these labels
Newest label read here is Renova, effective 24 February 2026.Source documents
01

Brands and what each one is approved for

One active ingredient can hold several separate FDA approvals. They are different documents with different approved uses, and mixing them up is the most common mistake made about these medications.

Retin-A MicroBausch Health US LLCWhat its label approvesAcne vulgarisCovers skinSupplyPrescriptionLabel version1 September 2025
RenovaBausch Health US LLCWhat its label approvesFine facial wrinklesCovers skinSupplyPrescriptionLabel version24 February 2026
02Written by us

How it works

Tretinoin is a form of vitamin A, and it is the same molecule behind both approvals on this page. Its account of how it works is unusually hedged for a medicine this well established: the label lists what tretinoin binds to, then declines to say whether that binding is what produces the clinical effect. The wording below is the label's own, and the hedge in it is worth keeping rather than smoothing over.

Mechanism of action, Retin-A Micro label

Although tretinoin activates three members of the retinoic acid (RAR) nuclear receptors (RARα, RARβ, and RARγ) which may act to modify gene expression, subsequent protein synthesis, and epithelial cell growth and differentiation, it has not been established whether the clinical effects of tretinoin are mediated through activation of retinoic acid receptors and/or other mechanisms. The exact mechanism of action of topical tretinoin for treatment of acne vulgaris is unknown. Current evidence suggests that topical tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells with decreased microcomedone formation.

03From the FDA label

What the FDA approved it for

The approved uses, as worded in the label.

Retin-A Micro

RETIN-A MICRO is a retinoid indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older.

Renova

  • RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% is indicated as an adjunctive agent (see second bullet point below) for use in the mitigation (palliation) of fine facial wrinkles in patients who use comprehensive skin care and sunlight avoidance programs. RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% DOES NOT ELIMINATE WRINKLES, REPAIR SUN-DAMAGED SKIN, REVERSE PHOTOAGING, or RESTORE MORE YOUTHFUL or YOUNGER SKIN.
  • RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% has NOT DEMONSTRATED A MITIGATING EFFECT on significant signs of chronic sunlight exposure such as coarse or deep wrinkling, tactile roughness, mottled hyperpigmentation, lentigines, telangiectasia, skin laxity, keratinocytic atypia, melanocytic atypia, or dermal elastosis.
  • RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% should be used under medical supervision as an adjunct to a comprehensive skin care and sunlight avoidance program that includes the use of effective sunscreens (minimum SPF of 15) and protective clothing.
  • Patients with visible actinic keratosis and patients with a history of skin cancer were excluded from clinical trials of RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02%. Thus the effectiveness and safety of RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% in these populations are not known at this time.
  • Neither the safety nor the effectiveness of RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% for the prevention or treatment of actinic keratoses or skin neoplasms has been established.
  • Neither the safety nor the efficacy of using RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% daily for greater than 52 weeks has been established, and daily use beyond 52 weeks has not been systematically and histologically investigated in adequate and well-controlled trials (see WARNINGS).
04From the FDA label

Forms and strengths

The presentations and strengths listed in the label.

Retin-A Micro

0.1% (1 mg of tretinoin per gram). Gel: 0.04%, 0.06%, 0.08%, and 0.1%

Renova

RENOVA ® (tretinoin cream), 0.02% is supplied in 20 g tube (NDC 0187-5150-20), 40 g tube (NDC 0187-5150-40), 60 g tube (NDC 0187-5150-60), 44 g pump (NDC 0187-5150-44).

05From the FDA label

How the label says it is taken

What the label states about administration. It is not a dosing instruction for any individual.

Retin-A Micro

  • For topical use only. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.
  • Keep away from eyes, mouth, paranasal creases of the nose, and mucous membranes.
  • Apply a thin layer of RETIN-A MICRO to skin where acne lesions appear (cover the entire affected area) (0.04%, 0.06%, 0.08%, or 0.1%) once daily in the evening.

Renova

  • Do NOT use RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% if the patient is pregnant or is attempting to become pregnant or is at high risk of pregnancy.
  • Do NOT use RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% if the patient is sunburned or if the patient has eczema or other chronic skin conditions of the face.
  • Do NOT use RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% if the patient is inherently sensitive to sunlight.
  • Do NOT use RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% if the patient is also taking drug(s) known to be photosensitizers (e.g., thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides) because of the possibility of augmented phototoxicity. Patients require detailed instruction to obtain maximal benefits and to understand all the precautions necessary to use this product with greatest safety.
06From the FDA label

Most common adverse reactions

The adverse reactions the label reports as most common.

Retin-A Micro

Most common adverse reactions were skin irritation, skin burning, erythema, peeling, dryness, itching, and dermatitis.

Renova

(See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS.) In double-blind, vehicle-controlled studies involving 339 patients who applied RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% to their faces, adverse reactions associated with the use of RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% were limited primarily to the skin. Almost all patients reported one or more local reactions such as peeling, dry skin, burning, stinging, erythema, and pruritus.

07From the FDA label

Warnings and precautions

The warnings and precautions section of the label.

Retin-A Micro

  • Local Skin Irritation: RETIN-A MICRO can cause local skin irritation, including excessive dryness, redness, swelling, peeling, itching, blistering, burning, or stinging
  • Initial Worsening of Inflammatory Acne Vulgaris: During the early weeks of RETIN-A MICRO treatment, an apparent exacerbation of inflammatory lesions may occur. If RETIN-A MICRO is tolerated, this should not be considered a reason to discontinue therapy.
  • Photosensitivity: RETIN-A MICRO can cause photosensitivity. Advise patients to avoid or minimize unnecessary exposure to UV light, including sunlight and sunlamps. Advise patients to use sunscreen (SPF ≥15) and sun-protective clothing if UV light exposure cannot be avoided. Avoid use on sunburn skin.

Renova

  • RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% is a dermal irritant, and the results of continued irritation of the skin for greater than 52 weeks in chronic use with RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% are not known. There is evidence of atypical changes in melanocytes and keratinocytes and of increased dermal elastosis in some patients treated with RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.05% for longer than 48 weeks.
  • RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% should not be administered if the patient is also taking drugs known to be photosensitizers (e.g., thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides) because of the possibility of augmented phototoxicity.
08From the FDA label

Contraindications

Situations in which the label states the medication must not be used.

Retin-A Micro

None. The label states that there are no contraindications.

Renova

  • This drug is contraindicated in individuals with a history of sensitivity reactions to any of its components.
  • It should be discontinued if hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients is noted.
09From the FDA label

Drug interactions

Interactions the label singles out.

Renova

  • Concomitant topical medications, medicated or abrasive soaps, shampoos, cleansers, cosmetics with a strong drying effect, products with high concentrations of alcohol, astringents, spices or lime, permanent wave solutions, electrolysis, hair depilatories or waxes, and products that may irritate the skin should be used with caution in patients being treated with RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02%...
  • RENOVA (tretinoin cream) 0.02% should not be administered if the patient is also taking drugs known to be photosensitizers (e.g., thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides) because of the possibility of augmented phototoxicity.
10From the FDA label

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

The opening of the pregnancy section of the label. The full section is longer and is in the source document.

Retin-A Micro

Available data from published prospective observational studies and retrospective cohort studies over decades of use of topical tretinoin in pregnant women have not established a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data).

Renova

Teratogenic Effects ORAL tretinoin has been shown to be teratogenic in rats, mice, rabbits, hamsters, and subhuman primates. It was teratogenic and fetotoxic in Wistar rats when given orally or topically in doses greater than 1 mg/kg/day (42 times the maximum human systemic dose normalized for total body surface area). However, variations in teratogenic doses among various strains of rats have been reported.

11Written by us

Generic or brand

Generic tretinoin cream and gel are approved and widely available. The branded versions differ mainly in the vehicle the tretinoin is delivered in, which the labels describe in detail.

The FDA label database lists 27 approved generic applications for this ingredient.

12Written by us

What affects the cost

Tretinoin has been generic for decades, and the cost difference between a generic tube and a branded delivery system is one of the larger gaps in this category. This site does not track prices beyond the acquisition data below and does not link to sellers.

13From CMS pricing

What pharmacies pay for it

These are acquisition costs: what pharmacies in the United States pay on average to buy the medication, published weekly by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. They are not retail prices and not what a person pays at the counter, which depends on insurance, pharmacy and discount programs. They are useful as an objective floor and for seeing how far a brand sits above its generic.

per gramGeneric$1.02 (range $0.476 to $10.59, 1512 listings)

Median of 1512 listings. Effective dates 2025-12-17 to 2026-07-22, file dated 2026-07-29.

14

What the FDA has changed in these labels

The regulator reissues a label without notice: the old wording simply stops existing. These are the latest revisions on record for the documents this page is built from.

  • 18 September 2025Retin-A Microfrom the archive

    Approved uses (1 added, 1 removed); Dosage and administration (4 added, 17 removed); Forms and strengths (1 added, 6 removed); Warnings and precautions (rewritten); Adverse reactions (rewritten)

    What was added and what was removed

  • 9 July 2025Renovafrom the archive

    Approved uses (6 added, 1 removed); Dosage and administration (4 added, 1 removed); Warnings (1 added)

    What was added and what was removed

  • 7 November 2017Retin-A Microfrom the archive

    Approved uses (reworded); Dosage and administration (1 added, 1 removed); Forms and strengths (2 added, 1 removed); Warnings and precautions (reworded); Adverse reactions (reworded)

    What was added and what was removed

The full record for every label on this site - 2 earlier revisions for this ingredient are in the archive.

15

Compared with other medications

16Written by us

Common questions

Does the FDA label say tretinoin reverses ageing?
The opposite. The Renova label states in capital letters that it does not eliminate wrinkles, repair sun-damaged skin, reverse photoaging or restore younger skin. What it is approved for is the mitigation of fine facial wrinkles, in people who also use a comprehensive skin care and sun avoidance program. That qualification is part of the approved indication, not a footnote.
Is Retin-A the same as Renova?
Both are tretinoin, but they are separate approvals with separate labels, different strengths and different approved uses. Retin-A Micro covers acne. Renova covers fine facial wrinkles. This page links to both documents.
What does the label say about pregnancy?
The Renova label instructs that it not be used by someone who is pregnant, attempting to become pregnant, or at high risk of pregnancy. The full pregnancy section of each label is linked from this page.
17

Other medications under skin

Whether each one carries an FDA approval for this use is marked on its page and in this list.

18

Sources

Every fact above comes from one of these documents. The date is the effective date of the label version this page was built from.

Each stripe is one section of the label, each division in a stripe one entry in that section.

Page last updated 23 August 2026

Compiled by the HealthyStudy editorial team from FDA source documents. No medical reviewer is credited on this page, because none reviewed it.